Resolve to give credit generously詳實(shí)引注，解決剽竊疑慮
Essay代寫(xiě)
If ever there is a time to go the extra mile—and life is rife with such opportunities—giving full credit in a paper to the work of another scholar is one such time.Penury is a foolish habit in general,but being ungenerous in the academic realm can be particularly dangerous.Egos that drive academicians to discover new truths are easily bruised when the work is not duly credited.In the worst case,such insults can come back to haunt the slighter in legal and professional ways.
生命中許多時(shí)候，應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，多付出一些努力－在Essay中充分標(biāo)注引用的他人成果，就是這樣的時(shí)機(jī)。吝嗇往往不是好習(xí)慣，而在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域，這種吝于付出可能特別危險(xiǎn)。學(xué)者發(fā)掘真理，若心血沒(méi)有獲得適當(dāng)尊重，很容易損及他們的自尊情感，尤有什者，這份怠慢可能回過(guò)頭來(lái)，讓人在法律或?qū)W術(shù)生涯上付出代價(jià)。
So in laying out the framework of a paper and preparing to dive into research,let the good scholar thus resolve:Where the work of a previous researcher is a springboard to new understanding,the debt owed the earlier discoverer will be openly and frankly paid.Honesty is the best policy.Transparent appreciation for the work of predecessors not only strengthens a paper by firmly grounding it in a discipline,it sets the stage for new revelation and argument.
因此，構(gòu)思Essay架構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)備潛心研究前，負(fù)責(zé)任的學(xué)者就該下定決心：如果借助了前人的研究成果，因此獲得新的見(jiàn)解，就有責(zé)任公開(kāi)、坦承地將功勞歸于之前的研究者。誠(chéng)實(shí)方為上策，坦率地感謝前人的成果不僅有助奠立Essay的學(xué)術(shù)根基，也提供了新發(fā)現(xiàn)與話題討論的舞臺(tái)。
Where it can get tricky is in the slog of research.As the weeks of reading and notation creep by and the number of sources mounts,careless attribution can unwittingly become part of the process.Who said that…this guy or that one?Oh-oh,is that my jotted observation or the stated view of another?Such mistakes are understandable,but unless they are cleared up prior to submission or publication,they can explode into mighty embarrassments.Don't get sloppy.
研究千頭萬(wàn)緒時(shí)，引述最常出錯(cuò)。不知不覺(jué)讀了幾個(gè)禮拜的書(shū)、做了幾個(gè)禮拜的筆記后，資料逐漸累積，一不小心就可能犯錯(cuò)。這句話是甲說(shuō)的，還是乙說(shuō)的？糟糕，這句話是從我的觀察筆記得來(lái)的，還是其他人闡釋的觀點(diǎn)？這樣的錯(cuò)誤可以理解，但在Essay代寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，務(wù)必排除這些疏漏，否則結(jié)果可能很難堪。切記不要馬虎行事。
