留學生在掌握了初步的英文Assignment寫作技巧后,基本能夠寫出句子結構清晰、語法正確的Assignment。但是,對比英文母語語言編輯修改后的文稿,有時仍然感覺英文用詞欠佳或不夠地道流暢。想要解決這些問題,就必須從高級寫作技巧上系統(tǒng)地總結問題出現的原因和糾正措施。下面就一起來看看Assignment代寫中的常見錯誤吧!
Assignment代寫
錯誤1:直接硬譯中文
這類直譯問題造成語句生硬、用詞啰嗦,或者不符合英文表達習慣。
例句1:在中國,一些教育機構打著顛覆傳統(tǒng)教育的標語從事線上教育。
不好:In China,some education enterprises conducted online education with a slogan of overturning traditional education.
較好:In China,some education enterprises described their work as overturning traditional education and conducted online education.
錯誤2:語言啰嗦。
這類問題造成用詞偏多,篇幅過長。糾正這類問題時,不僅需要把“in order to”簡化為“to”,而且需要從用詞結構上予以簡化。學術寫作應當力求簡潔精煉。
不好:This experience was the motivation for me to pursue study in mechanical engineering.
較好:This experience motivated me to pursue study in mechanical engineering.
錯誤3:主語和賓語的語序顛倒
這類問題的原因是寫法不符合英文表達習慣。
不好:Changing people’s perception of the nature of systems engineering is the key to the success of making positive changes in system science.
較好:The key to making positive changes in system science is transforming the perception of the nature of systems engineering.
錯誤4:對于以“Only”開頭的強調式狀語,未將動詞反置在主語前面
這類問題涉及以“Only after”、“Only if”、“Only in this way”等開頭的句子。
錯誤:Only by changing the work condition,it is possible for them to finish the project.
正確:Only by changing the work condition,is it possible for them to finish the project.
錯誤5:沒有適時強調否定式
不強調否定:The performance or the durability of the engine has not been changed.
強調否定:Neither the performance nor the durability of the engine has been changed.
錯誤6:表達原因的寫法不符合英文習慣
不好:I thought the reason was that I was not fluent in German.
較好:I thought this was because I was not fluent in German.
錯誤7:沒有前置狀語短語
經常提倡的所謂狀語后置原則是為了突出主語。但是,在安排狀語短語的位置時,不應當犧牲修飾關系清晰性、語意連續(xù)性、特意強調性。
修飾關系清晰性不好:Some education enterprises described their work as overturning traditional education and conducted online education in China.
修飾關系清晰性較好:In China,some education enterprises described their work as overturning traditional education and conducted online education.
錯誤8:未將帶有“with”和動名詞的狀語短語變成動詞從句,不符合英文表達習慣
不好:His effort will be rewarded with his careful plan and persistent pursuing.
較好:His effort will be rewarded as he pursues his careful plan with persistence.
錯誤9:在表達使用措施的“with”、“by”、“using”之間有混淆
不好:The gas temperature was measured with the thermocouple.
較好:The gas temperature was measured using the thermocouple.
錯誤10:忽略必須使用的從句及其時態(tài)
錯誤:I found that there were numerous tools originated from modern technology.
正確:I found that there were numerous tools that had originated from modern technology.
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